Peritoneal mesothelioma is the second most common type of malignant mesothelioma (accounting for an approximate 10% to 20% of all documented cases of the disease) and affects the section of the mesothelium called the peritoneum (the mesothelial lining of the abdomen). Peritoneal mesothelioma is most often caused by the ingestion of carcinogenic asbestos fibers. Inhaled asbestos fibers can become lodged in mucous lining the mouth and esophagus. Once swallowed, it travels through the digestive system where it can potentially become lodged and develop into a tumor.
Some of the notable symptoms that are associated with peritoneal mesothelioma include:
- Swelling
- Abdominal pain (resulting from fluid buildup in peritoneal space)
- Weight loss
- Abdominal mass
- Lowered red blood cell count (anemia)
- Fever
- Bowel obstruction
- Blood clotting problems
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